The War Of The Civil War - 1958 Words

The United States has seen its fair share of wars, but the Civil War would prove to be one of the most significant wars fought on US soil. The war took place over a four year period, beginning in April of 1861 and ending in May of 1865 (Reid). The issues surrounding this war have become a political controversy over the years. Many saw the war as an end to slavery while others argue that the war was fought to determine the independence for the Confederacy or for the Union’s survival. The Confederacy, otherwise known as the South, consisted of eleven states. At the time, there were thirty-four states, both North and South, involved and of those states, seven of them were considered to be southern slave states. These states declared their secession and became what is known as the Confederate States of America. The northern states who remained loyal were considered to be the Union. The president during the time of this turmoil was Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln’s views were often supported by the Republicans in the North. The North wanted to abolish slavery and stop the South from seceding, but the South felt it was a violation of their constitutional rights. Both sides found themselves arguing their case and when a compromise was not reached, the war began. It was the Confederate forces that took aim first. They fired upon the Union at Fort Sumter in South Carolina. The Confederacy’s actions would lead to a series of battles, engagements, sieges, and an abundance of blood shed alongShow MoreRelatedCivil Wars And The Civil War873 Words   |  4 Pages Therefore, the fact that ISIL has become very active in the context of civil war could be a strong indicator of its affiliation to AQ. This, as Robbins (2014) argues, is because civil wars can be said to be better and more reliable predictors of AQ affiliated groups than mere affiliation. This further means that the civil wars in Syria and Iraq could be better used to determine which groups taking part are AQ-affiliated than the mere fact that the groups have been known to be affiliated. It meansRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1522 Words   |  7 PagesCosts The war produced about 1,030,000 casualties, including about 620,000 soldier deaths—two-thirds by disease, and 50,000 civilians. The war accounted for roughly as many American deaths as all American deaths in other U.S. wars combined. Based on 1860 census figures, 8% of all white males aged 13 to 43 died in the war, including 6% in the North and 18% in the South. Union army dead, amounting to 15% of the over two million who served, was broken down as follows: Notably, their mortality rateRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War964 Words   |  4 Pageswasn’t one sole cause of the Civil War but there were many events that took the country to war and put brother against brother and states against states. Abraham Lincoln wanted to preserve the union and that could only be attained by civil war. Slavery which was an underlying cause for the war played its role in the division that divided the North against the South. Ultimately the preservation of the union, slavery and the consequences and conflicts leading to the Civil War all rested on President Lincoln’sRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1540 Words   |  7 PagesOver the course of the Civil War, approximately three million men (and a handful of women disguised as men) served in the armed forces. By comparison, before the war, the U.S. Army consisted of only about 16,000 soldiers. The mobilization that took place over the four years of the war touched almost every extended family North and South and affected the far reaches of the country that had split in two. By war’s end, approximately 620,000 men had died, an estimate that is currently undergoing scrutinyRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War921 Words   |  4 PagesThere are no doubts that acts of war can have a negative impact on the individuals involved. There are countless stories of the soldiers’ experiences in the war, and how it affected their lives, families, and attitudes. However, there is a large demographic that is hardly accounted for: children, specifically during the Civil War era. Understanding the children that lived in the time of the Civil War is important because it affected their future careers, shaped their attitudes towards race, and affectedRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War777 Words   |  4 PagesThe widespread violence that turned into the Civil War began with the election of 1860. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 without a single vote from the states below the Ohio River. South Carolina was the first state to respond to Lincoln’s election. On December 20, 1680, South Carolina seceded from the Union. South Carolina was the first of the â€Å"Original Seven† who seceded from the Union, including Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. This became known as â€Å"secessionRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1039 Words   |  5 PagesThe civil war is by far the bloodiest war in American history. In the four deadly years of war, over six-hundred thousand Americans were killed. Many disputes that led to the civil war. These conflicts started under President James Buchanan who was a Democrat elected in the election of 1856. The issue of slavery, states’ rights, the abolitionist movement, the Southern secession, the raid on Harper’s Ferry, the election of Abraham Lincoln all contributed to the start of the civil war. The civil warRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1284 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 30 January 2015 The Civil War There are many facts most people generally do not know about the Civil War, so much research is needed to improve one’s knowledge about the Civil War. Authors such as: Robert G. Lambert, Rustle B. Olwell, and Kay A. Chick were all helpful in this research. Many people think that everyone on the Union side of the war believed that blacks should be equal to whites. Most people also think that everyone on the Confederate side of the war believed in slavery. SomeRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1093 Words   |  5 PagesThe Civil War served as yet another reminder that although the US had successfully broken off away England, a long road still remained before total domestic unity. This war was bloody and it divided the nation, towns, and even families. With both sides fighting for their personal ideologies, this was more than a mere territorial war. Many aspects of this war will forever act as a blemish on our nation s history. In this essay, we will explore one aspect; the camps that were used to contain the prisonersRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesThe story of this outlaw originated during the Civil War years, April 12,1861-May 9, 1865. The War were the rich sat and watched, while the poor died. A War that wanted to keep black people as slaves permanently by the South (Confederates). Newton Knight quickly grew unhappy with the situation that the people of Jones County, where he was originally from were in. He also did not approved of slavery at all. Newt was the Outlaw who freed Jones County s people, whites and blacks alike when they most

Never To Late Essay - 1639 Words

Many older students are making their way back to school The number of older, more â€Å"nontraditional† college students are growing. These students say that maturity and life experience give them a clear advantage in the college classroom, and many advisors agree. No matter how old or young one is; it is never too late to start working toward an educational goal in becoming a college graduate! Remember the dream within us sits waiting to spread forth and become a reality. It is only the lack of belief in ourselves that stops us from achieving those things with the heart, and it is only through our own understanding, ability and perseverance that we see them become realities. Until then, they are little more than visions in a crystal ball,†¦show more content†¦New Demands – and New Prospects Going back to school can be exciting turning point – as well as cause for trepidation. Having been away from school for a long time, or never having been a college student before, many older students are unsure of what to expect and how to get the most out of their degree program. Luckily, today’s students have a wide array of program options – including virtual universities, distance learning, self-paced study, and corporate education and training programs. Some programs mix classroom and independent study, while others let one attend classes on weekends. Yet other schools let one earn â€Å"life-experience† credits. Tips and Tools for Returning to School With so many choices, how should one choose a program? And how might one cope with the demands of course work? Here are some helpful tips: Shop around for the degree program that best suits ones schedule and ones learning style. Once a potential program is found, don’t be afraid to ask the school lots of questions! Study skills rusty Ask the office of continuing education at ones school to recommend on-campus study-skills seminars. Many colleges offer study advice. Establish a firm schedule for studying – and stuck to it. But take breaks, too. Join a discussion or study group with other adult students in the program. Better yet, start oneShow MoreRelatedIts Better late Than Never897 Words   |  4 PagesCase 7 answers: Its better late than never! 7 Retirement Planning It’s Better Late Than Never! â€Å"Boy, this is all so confusing,† said Ryan as he stared at the papers on his desk. If only I had taken the advice of my finance instructor, I would not be in such a predicament today.† Ryan Daniels, aged 27, graduated five years ago with a degree in food marketing and is currently employed as a middle-level manager for a fairly successful grocery chain. His current annualRead MoreCase 7: Better Late Than Never Essay794 Words   |  4 PagesCase 7: Its better late than never! 1. What was Ryan’s starting salary? How much could he have contributed to the voluntary savings plan in his first year of employment? RATE NPR FV PV YEAR CONTRIBUTION TO SAVINGS PLAN .05 1 70,000 66,667 5th $7,333 .05 2 70,000 63,492 4th $6,984 .05 3 70,000 60,469 3rd $6,651 .05 4 70,000 57,849 2nd $6,363 .05 5 70,000 54,847 1st $6,033 Ryan’s first year salary at this company was $54,847 and he could have contributed $6,033 inRead MoreIt Is Never Too Late To Quit Smoking. Smoking Is A Habit1348 Words   |  6 PagesIt is never too late to quit smoking. Smoking is a habit that many Americans have even into their old age. However, smoking is not a healthy habit it effects your brain, heart, lungs and throat, it can cause cancer, as well as COPD. Not only does smoking lead to chronic diseases, but has many effects on the aging process. In older adults, they see a lower quality of life due to a lifelong of smoking. Although smoking in old age has become less popular, the generation of baby boomers is going to changeRead MoreA Postmodernist/Posthumanist Reading of Kazuo Ishiguro’s, Never Let Me Go Using Fredric Jameson’s Theory of Postmodernism and Late Capitalism.4659 Words   |  19 PagesA Postmodernist/Posthumanist reading of Kazuo Ishiguro’s, Never Let Me Go using Fredric Jamesonâ€⠄¢s theory of Postmodernism and Late Capitalism. Posthumanism neologism is used to describe what comes after humanism and the question of what it means to be human. It is often and most frequently used to describe a dystopian life form that is created and crafted by humans themselves. Posthumanism is not to be confused with postmodernism, although their paths do cross intrinsically throughout this essayRead MoreLate Attendance at Workplace1566 Words   |  7 PagesLECTURER NAME : DR. TOO WEI KEONG ASSIGNMENT/ PROJECT : FORMAL REPORT (Late Attendance at Workplace) DATELINE FOR SUBMISSION : 15/01/2011 DATE OF SUBMISSION : 15/01/2011 (Late Attendance At Workplace) Introduction Late attendance at work is controllable. All employees are expected to be at work, on time, all the time. Late attendance is a failure to report and remain at work as per schedule, meaning late arrival at work. In my personal opinion, the findings of this survey would be veryRead MoreWho Wants You Be Touched?978 Words   |  4 PagesWho Wants to Be Touched? Society is plagued by a variety problems, rarely are the problems looked at in a positive way. â€Å"Never Too Late† is performed by the band Three Days Grace. It was released on June 5, 2007. This particular song is the second most successful song that Three Days Grace has done. The video has been viewed on YouTube approximately 85.6 million times. The video begins with some gentle acoustical guitar play. We are shown a little girl in her bedroom. She appears to be wakingRead MoreMy Experience At My Job1524 Words   |  7 Pagesthree pm shifts April 1st, April 2nd, and April 3rd this weekend is considered one of the busiest weekends of the year for The Courtyard.. This was my second year working bridge run weekend. We have entered our busy season at the hotel, the phone never stops ringing. Most of my coworkers consider bridge run weekend to be one of the craziest weekends of the year. After my experiences working with our hot water issues I now feel equipped to handle anything thrown my way. Bridge run weekend felt likeRead MorePunctuality And Its Effects On Our Lives And Functions On Schedules, Clocks, And Time Zones1493 Words   |  6 Pagesan adult, I have struggled to show up on time. I have been habitually late to appointments, special occasions interviews and even jobs, to name a few. To make matters even worse, punct uality is listed on my resume. Being late is obviously highly unfavorable and inconvienient in a world that lives and functions on schedules, clocks and time zones. â€Å"A recent survey found 15 to 20 percent of the U.S. population is consistently late, especially when it comes to work. (ABC)† â€Å"Who are America’s least punctualRead MoreNeighborhood Poverty, Social Capital, and the Cognitive Development of African American Preschoolers1482 Words   |  6 Pagesfamilies that were never poor, poor during the child’s infancy, poor after infancy, and always poor. In this study, poverty is defined as living 200% below the federal poverty threshold (Allhusen et al, 2005). Children in poverty scored lower on cognitive and pre- academic tests, lower competence, and exhibited a higher level of behavior problems (Allhusen et al, 2005). The focus groups of this study were split into never poor, early poor, or poor during the child’s first three years, late poor, or poorRead MorePunctuality and Time Essay1205 Words   |  5 Pagesfor man in every walk of life. For students it is a great blessing. If you are punctual you will get enough time to do your work according to your plan. In hospitals, punctuality can make all the difference, of course between life and death. You never face any difficulty so far as time is concerned. You command respect and admiration of all who work with you and are an asset. Everybody likes to work with you such a lovely man. On the contrary an unpunctual man sees himself in arrears as days pass

Ethics in Workplace

Question: Describe about ethics in workplace? Answer: Report Title Ethics in the workplace and how it helps developing an organisational culture that serves as a competitive advantage against rivals. Optional: Ethical leadership as the driving force behind the development of an ethical culture Research Aim To analyse the role played by workplace ethics in developing an organisational culture that serves as a competitive advantage. Research Question How ethical leadership is responsible for the development of an ethical culture that is essential for the success of an organisation? Why ethical organisations are are able to deliver high quality performance? To what extent ethics in workplace influence employee motivation and productivity? To what extent ethics and ethical decision making are responsible for determining overall organisational behaviour? How different ethical theories are applied in different ethical situations? How being an ethical organisation influence customer buying behaviour? Is brand loyalty affected by workplace ethics? Industry Partner Established in year 1971, Starbucks today is the worlds largest coffee house company. It is the worlds premier roaster and retailer of speciality coffee and has more than 21,000 stores in 65 countries (Starbucks, 2015). The company reports a market capitalisation of $55.94 billion and is an important part of the restaurants industry. Starbucks has more than 182,000 employees working across various locations. With its headquarters in Seattle, Washington it is recognised as the market leader of food and beverages sector (Cooke, 2010). Starbucks is mainly involved in the manufacturing and sales of coffee and tea. The company operates in four segments namely; Americas, China/ Asia Pacific, Middle East/ Europe and Africa and Channel Development. Starbucks brand portfolio includes Seattles Best Coffee, Starbucks Coffee, Evolution Fresh, Tazo Tea, Torrefazione Italia Coffee and La Boulange. Howard Schultz serves as the CEO of Starbucks and is recognised as one of the worlds most effective l eaders. Starbucks has been recognised as the worlds most ethical organisation eighth time in a row. Under the ethical leadership of Howard Schultz Starbucks has achieved remarkable success and brand recognition. Howard Schultz is recognised as the driving force behind the development of an ethical organisational culture that serves as an unmatched competitive advantage against rivals. He is honoured with the 2013 Stanley C. Pace Award for Leadership in Ethics by the Ethics Resource Centre (Ethics Resource Center, 2014). This award honours individuals that possess unwavering integrity, moral vision and ability to influence others and get vision translated into specific goals. Howard Schultz is recognised for his ethical leadership which lead to the development of a values-based organisation, that delivery high quality service to customers, respect for humanity and is committed to serve the community. Starbucks is recognised worldwide for its ethical sourcing and global supply chain that help them serve their most valued customers daily. In order to support coffee farming communities across the globe Starbucks that announced that its will expand its $70 million comprehensive ethical sourcing program by developing a new farming research and development centre in Costa Rica that will help farmers minimise climate change impacts and increase crop stability (Daily Finance, 2013). Starbucks considers its people as their most precious assets and help them achieve their goals by providing them ample opportunities to realise their full potential. Starbucks refer their employees as their partners and is concerned about their personal and professional development. Starbucks has been recognised as one of the worlds best company to work for. The company ensures that its baristas its baristas not only serve a cup of coffee to its customers but put in their best to enhance customers experience. Starbucks encourages workplace diversity and ensures that employee needs are met in order to keep them highly motivated. Overarching Problem Starbucks has been recognised as the Worlds Most Ethical Company by Ethisphere Institute for the eighth year in a row (Starbucks, 2015). The company believes that ethics plays a vital role in the success of an organisation. Under the ethical leadership of Howard Schultz, Starbucks has developed an ethical culture that competitors cannot imitate. Despite being recognised as the worlds most ethical company Starbucks has been facing various ethical issues lately. Starbucks has been recognised as UKs most unethical cafe by a leading consumer magazine (Watt, 2011). Only 8.5 percent of Starbucks coffee is Fair Trade certified then how is Starbucks actually supporting small coffee producers of Latin America and Africa (Kessler, 2015). Starbucks is accused for using and selling non-organic milk from factory farms and non-organic (GMO) foods and drinks (Kessler, 2015). Starbucks employees have reported that they do not receive enough salaried and benefits and are treated unfairly. In year 2009 there was 25% increment in CEOs pay while the workforce was being reduced by 19%. Starbucks paid almost no tax for period of three years. It is accused of providing worse health care coverage for employee. Employees have reported that they were forced to share their tips with their bosses. Starbucks has been accused for charging higher prices from Chinese consumers as compared to other consumers. This research report analyses various ethical issues faced by Starbucks to understand the significance of workplace ethics and ethical decision making in order to develop a sustainable business. Decisions made with a lack of regard to ethics can lead to serious consequences that include low employee performance, weak employee relations, and legal issues and reduced company credibility. Starbucks has spent years to secure such a huge market share and build a strong brand image. It is recognised as worlds most ethical company for the eighth year in a row and such issues can spoil its reputation. Under the ethical leadership of Howard Schultz Starbucks had built an ethical culture that serve as a competitive advantage for the organisation which it must retain in order to retain its customer loyalty. This research project aims to explore and resolve the following problems in relation to Starbucks: The ethical issues faced by the employees of Starbucks like minimum wages, health care benefits, unfair treatment etc. Unethical use of non-organic milk and food products that are hampering consumer health. Safe guarding Starbucks ethical organisational culture in order to retain its competitive advantage and thus its brand loyalty. Data Collection Methodology In order to analyse the various ethical issues faced by Starbucks it is important to collect both quantitative and qualitative data from both primary and secondary sources. Some of the common ways of collecting data is conducting surveys with employees, face to face in-depth interviews of key players and analysis of related documents. Survey questions for employees: Is Honesty an important element in day to day operations? (Yes/ No) Do you feel a pressure to act unethically? (Yes/ No) Are you treated with the respect and integrity that you deserve? (Yes/ No) Does your employer ensure all your employment rights are safe guarded (Yes/No) Does your employer ensure all health and safety policies are enforced? (Yes/No) Are you well aware of the behaviours that violate law and organisations ethical standards? (Yes/ No) Are you encouraged to report ethical misconduct?(Yes/ No) Do you agree your organisation supports and ethical culture? (Yes/ No) Face to Face interview: Employees and Store managers can be interviewed to gather further information related to their perception about Starbucks being an ethical organisation. Questions will be related to policy enforcement, unfair treatment, wages, benefits, integrity, work-life balance, learning and development opportunities, career growths etc. Documents: Company annual reports, Journals, Articles on newspapers and reputed magazines, discussion forums, social media etc Key Finding This research project intend to analyse the level of job satisfaction felt by employees of an organisation that has been recognised as worlds most ethical organisation for the eighth year in a row. It tends to get an in-depth understanding of employees perception about ethics. It tends to study the role played by ethics in workplace in developing an organisational culture that itself serve as a competitive advantage for the organisation. It aims to study the affect workplace ethics has on consumer brand perception and consumer buying behaviour. It tends to find solution for ethical issues faced by Starbucks so that it can retain its organisational culture. This research will be greatly helpful for Starbucks in identifying the root cause behind the ethical issues faced by the organisation. Though these research findings they will be able to formulate strategies that will help them increase job satisfaction among employees and brand loyalty. Keywords Ethics, Business ethics, Ethical Theories, Deontological theory of ethics, Utilitarian theory of ethics, Ethical decision making, Ethical leadership, Ethical culture, Employee ethics, Consumer ethics, Ethics and Motivation, Ethical Dilemmas, Starbucks as an Ethical Organisation, Organisation behaviour, Organisation culture. References Cooke, J. A., (2010) From bean to cup: How Starbucks transformed its supply chain. [Online] Available at: https://www.supplychainquarterly.com/topics/Logistics/scq201004starbucks/ [Accessed 2014]. Daily Finance, (2013) Starbucks Expands $70 Million Ethical Sourcing Program With New Global Agronomy Center. [Online] Available at: https://www.dailyfinance.com/2013/03/19/starbucks-expands-70-million-ethical-sourcing-prog/ [Accessed 2015]. Ethics Resource Center, (2014) Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz Receives Pace Award For Leadership In Ethics. [Online] Available at: https://www.ethics.org/news/starbucks-ceo-howard-schultz-receives-pace-award-leadership-ethics [Accessed 2015]. Kessler, B., (2015) A Starbucks boycott percolates over Fair Trade and organic ingredients. [Online] Available at: https://www.binghamtonhomepage.com/story/d/story/a-starbucks-boycott-percolates-over-fair-trade-and/37216/khSwtmNhf0aShAqoqiA1sg [Accessed 2015]. Starbucks, (2015) Business Ethics and Compliance. [Online] Available at: https://www.starbucks.com/about-us/company-information/business-ethics-and-compliance [Accessed 2015]. Starbucks, (2015) Our Heritage. [Online] Available at: https://www.starbucks.com/about-us/our-heritage [Accessed 2015]. Watt, C., (2011) Starbucks named most unethical cafe in UK. [Online] Available at: https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/home-news/starbucks-named-most-unethical-cafe-in-uk-1.1087515 [Accessed 2015].

Justify Expansion over 5 Years Essay Example

Justify Expansion over 5 Years Essay CASE ANALYSIS: SHOULDICE HOSPITAL LIMITED Shouldice Hospital Case Question #1: How well is the hospital currently utilizing its bed? 90 beds x 7 days/ week = 630 beds available in a week 30 patients x 3 days x 5 days per week = 450 beds utilized 450 beds utilized / 630 availble beds = 71. 43% The hospital is currently utilizing 71. 43% of their beds, this is actually an ideal operating point. To increase its rate of utilization might decrease the service quality. Question #2. Develop a similar table to show the effects of adding operations on Saturday. (Assume that 30 operations would still be performed each day). How would this affect the utilization of the bed capacity? Is this capacity sufficient for the additional patients? Check-in day| Mon| Tue| Wed| Thu| Fri| Sat| Sun| Mon| 30| 30| 30| | | | | Tue| | 30| 30| 30| | | | Wed| | | 30| 30| 30| | | Thu| | | | 30| 30| 30| | Fri| | | | | | | | Sat| 30| | | | | 30| 30| Sun| 30| 30| | | | | 30| Total| 90| 90| 90| 90| 60| 60| 60| The total beds used if the hospital adds operations on Saturday: 540 beds The utilization rate = 540/650 = 85. 71% So with the addition of one more day operation will increase the utilization of bed capacity. With this rate of capacity utilization, it will be risky for the hospital in coping with the immediate changes in demand. With this adding one day operation, but without increasing facilities and labor, the capacity is less likely sufficient for additional patients. Question #3: Now look at the effect of increasing the number of beds by 50%. How many operations could the hospital perform per day before running out of bed capacity? (Assume operations are performed 05 days per week, with the same number performed on each day). How well would the new resources be utilized relative to the current operations? We will write a custom essay sample on Justify Expansion over 5 Years specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Justify Expansion over 5 Years specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Justify Expansion over 5 Years specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Could the hospital really perform this many operations? Why? * In case of increasing the number of bed by 50%, the total bed available will be: 90*1. 5 = 135 beds. This means the hospital could perform maximum 45 operations per day before running out of bed capacity. * With this new resource, the total bed capacity will be: 135*5 = 675 beds Relating to the current operation of 30 patients per day, the bed capacity utilization rate will be: 450/765 = 66. 67%. *It will be hard for the hospital to perform 45 operations per day due to the limitation in their surgeon force and operating facilities. Firstly, they have only 12 full-time surgeons. Each surgeon can operate on 4 patients per day. At maximum, 12 surgeons can perform total 48 operations. Secondly, there are only 5 operating rooms. Each operation needs 1 hour, so each hour can maximum perform 5 operations. The operation time is from 7:30am till 4:00pm, there will be about 8hours, then the maximum number of operations per day is 5*8 = 40 operations. Combine these factors, we conclude that the hospital can operate 40 patients per day at maximum. Therefore, the hospital couldn’t perform 45 operations per day.

Obeying Lawful Orders free essay sample

In knowing this I will be sure not to repeat this incident I feel the biggest problem is myself I am still trying to adapt to the army life and it is getting a little easier as the days go by I really don’t like being the jacked up soldier and I plan on changing and I plan on doing what I am told when I’m told so I can avoid getting caught up in something I cant get out of. The only way I want out of the army is either with an honorable discharge or to do my time, and I understand that I signed a contract and raised my right hand and made an oath to my country to protect and serve no matter what the cost, so I will do so by obeying all of the article to the best of my ability. I wish to pursue my Army career to the maximum amount of time possible. We will write a custom essay sample on Obeying Lawful Orders or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I hope to do at least 20 years time in service but I will most likely stay in longer. This job makes me feel proud and I really do not want to lose it. Now that I have gotten into trouble I fully understand the severity of obeying an order from the higher ups and I will do my best not to get myself into this predicament again because I would rather not lose what little rank I do have. I can not afford to lose that because I am struggling now trying to help myself with my financial situations and if I was to lose that I’m not sure what I would do to make up that money that I would be losing as of right now E-3 base pay is 1501. 20 and E-2 pay is 1427. 40 and E-1 pay is 1178. 10 that is a huge difference in pay that is more than a 200 dollar difference that I defiantly can not afford to lose so I will be sure to straighten out my act so I do not lose that money. This will conclude my 2400 word essay.

Free Essays on John Keats

worth has a more profound insight into the human experience more so than Milton. In Keats’ work on â€Å"Ode to a Grecian Urn,† he shows how he has been â€Å"carried away† by this image of perfection. In this piece, he tries to recreate the story depicted by the urn; by the use of his own experiences. He claims the panting love on the urn is far superior to breathing human passion. The more alive the urn becomes, the less ideal it is. In the first stanza, Keats asks questions. In the following stanzas there are exclamamtion marks. Keats’ last two lines are â€Å"Beauty is truth, truth is beauty†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.etc†¦. This brings to fact that in his writing he comes to terms with ugly truths and realities even though he feels the urn speaks for itself; it is a beautiful illusion.... Free Essays on John Keats Free Essays on John Keats John Keats was born in London at the end of October 1795. He died in Rome on February 23, 1821. In The Use of Poetry (1933), T.S. Eliot referred to the letters of Keats as â€Å" the most notable and the most important ever written by and English poet, â€Å" primarily because â€Å" there is hardly one statement of Keats poetry, which †¦ will not be found true.† Keats can be very easily identified as becoming one of the greatest poets in only 25 years. Douglas Bush has said that no other English poet would rank as high as Keats if he had died so young, not even William Shakespeare. Keats attended school at Enfeld through elementary stages. Following his elementary education he was apprenticed to an apothecary-surgeon at Edmonton. After four years of his apprenticeship Keats entered Guy’s and St. Thomas’s hospitals in London as a medical student and received a certificate allowing him to practice. John’s father was killed when Keats was only eight years of age. Before Keats turned 15 his mother died of tuberculosis. Then, in 1818 Keats brother Tom died of tuberculosis foreshadowing Keats’ own death. After the death of his parents, Keats and his siblings were left with their biological grandmother. Their grandmother decided to appoint two businessmen as legal guardians of Keats and the three remaining siblings. John’s grandmother set aside a rather large trust fund for the children but the poorly chosen businessmen kept the money for their own. Four years after the grandmother was appointed she passed away, another victim of tuberculosis. Later in his life at the age of 25, Keats died of tuberculosis only to become one of the greatest English poets in history.... Free Essays on John Keats John Keats was one of the great Romantic poets greatly known for the collection of poetry called the â€Å"Odes.† John Keats once wrote that â€Å"Poetry should be great and unobtrusive, a thing which enters into one’s soul, and does not startle it or amaze it with itself but with its subject.† John Keats rejected the Church and the pious frauds of practiced religion. Although, Keats’ feelings were of this, he is very keen on religious sensibility. Keats shows he is always searching for personal faith that will eventually do him justice. Keats shows signs of the annihilation of tyranny and the growth of popular privileges, thus the progress of free sentiments when he compares the works of Wordsworth and Milton. He feels Wordsworth has a more profound insight into the human experience more so than Milton. In Keats’ work on â€Å"Ode to a Grecian Urn,† he shows how he has been â€Å"carried away† by this image of perfection. In this piece, he tries to recreate the story depicted by the urn; by the use of his own experiences. He claims the panting love on the urn is far superior to breathing human passion. The more alive the urn becomes, the less ideal it is. In the first stanza, Keats asks questions. In the following stanzas there are exclamamtion marks. Keats’ last two lines are â€Å"Beauty is truth, truth is beauty†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.etc†¦. This brings to fact that in his writing he comes to terms with ugly truths and realities even though he feels the urn speaks for itself; it is a beautiful illusion....

Beta golf Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Beta golf - Assignment Example Beta Group’s business model focuses on finding technology that can effectively be applied to existing but not overly competitive markets. Beta’s model seems to be a hybrid of an incubator, venture capital firm and consulting firm. They find technology that may be appropriate and then look for an opportunity in the market. Once an opportunity is found they look for outside funding and build management team to run the company that will be formed with the technology. This allows them to invest limited capital while realizing significant gains from any company that is created and then either becomes profitable or has a profitable exit. Beta has a record of success with this model. The returns they generate are significantly higher than those of venture firms. Beta has streamlined the entrepreneurial process for the application of new technology to under exploited markets. In order to turn innovation into value there is often a long development process. This is why Beta has the â€Å"refrigerator† to store technologies until either they are ready for a market or a space opens up in the market that can be taken advantage of. The innovation must be placed in the proper market with the ability to grow a company around it. While there is value in the technology alone it must be able to reach the market in order to extract that value from it. This is the challenge of commercializing a technology. Entrepreneurship and business skill must be applied in order for the value of innovation to be seen. The HXL technology appears to be nearly ready to enter the market. The cost of manufacturing must be determined more specifically in order to get a final projection of the cost of fully commercializing the technology. Further development of the manufacturing process and techniques may provide significant value to licensees and be able to command a premium if the process is more mature. The best

Prospective corporate strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Prospective corporate strategy - Essay Example This lust for new market has triggered a wave of competition which has necessitated the need for organization to differentiate themselves from its competitors in order to sustain themselves in the market (Brakman & Heijdra, 2004, p.413). Task 1: Strategic Positioning Central Arguments In order to take on the increased levels of competition firms have started adopting different strategies that tend to provide greater value to the consumers. Strategists and marketers are increasingly enhancing their focus on aspects like positioning and branding. Positioning is defined the image of a particular product or service in the minds of the consumer (Hiebing, Hiebing & Cooper, 2004, p.146). Value addition has become the prime aim of business organizations to sustain and differentiate themselves in the global market. Value proposition refers to the value addition that an organization provides to its customers by virtue of its business operations and product or service offering (Hax, 2009, p.42) . Michael Porter identified three basic generic strategies that could be used to create strategic positioning for a firm in the market. He stated that a firm can sustain itself in the business market by adopting one or a combination of the three generic strategies which are focus, cost leadership and differentiation. Strategic positioning involves selecting an optimum mix of the three generic strategies stated above to gain strategic and sustainable advantage while creating greater value for the stakeholders of an organization (Hansen, Mowen & Guan, 2007, p.377-378). The principles of strategic positioning as outlined by Thornton are stated below: 1. Concept based strategy formulation 2. Long term vision and planning 3. Diversification of thought 4. Strength based planning (Thornton, 2007, p.14). Adopting a strategic positioning would help a firm to pursue activities that would help them differentiate the product or service offering from the rest of its competitors in the business m arket. It would also act as a guideline towards new product development as well as enhancement of value addition to a product or service offering (Steinbock, 2007, p.273). Task 2: Internet and Strategic Positioning The twenty first century has also been described as the age of information technology. The backbone for this lies in the advancement in internet technology. Internet has reduced the distance between the individuals. This aspect has been largely used by business organizations to gain competitive advantage. The rise of dotcom sites and online web portals has been accredited with enhancing the business potential of business organizations. However, an article by Michael Porter strongly contradicts this view. The author in his article conveys his reservations about internet technology being used as medium to add value to a product or service offering. He states that internet has not generated a significant increase in the value offering of the products rather it has created a situation where value addition implies only cost based improvement. He further questions the business model of the dot.com companies as he believes that the present business model ignores the aspect of profitability and value. In this article it has been explicitly stated that the rise of internet in business organiza

Summary 7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summary 7 - Essay Example This can validate the identities of culturally diverse children as well as be the role models for these children. Teachers who can understand and appreciate culturally different strengths and cultural resources of children are found to be much more effective teachers are more likely to provide enriching environments that celebrate everyone’s differences. However, since the teachers themselves are exposed to mainstream education where cultural diversity is not as celebrated as it is today, it is quite a challenge to adapt. To address this need to adapt to the culturally-heavy classes, there are professional seminars and trainings that have been offered to them. One of these is the Family Literacy Nights with Latino families and their children since the Latino population comprise the biggest chunk of the culturally diverse population. With Family Literacy Nights, the teachers have interacted with the parents and the kids themselves. This project helped quashed misconceptions about the culturally-diverse families. With family literacy nights, the teachers have firsthand information about the immigrant families. They empathized with the frustration that the parents have over language learning and their affinity to use their old language. They understood that these people can never think like the native speakers. They also learned that the parents want to help their children excel in their English-based classes but cannot help since they do not know the language. They also knew reasons why some families cannot come to school activities: location and time matter. It is not that they do not support their children’s education, it’s because they do not have the means of transportation and the time to go to events (they have to work, and they are too poor to have a car). They also knew not to prevent the children from speaking their native language as this fosters sophisticated linguistic abilities (they had English-only policies

High Scope Approach | Overview and Implementation

High Scope Approach | Overview and Implementation This paper will be talking about the High/Scope Curriculum Approach. The philosophy under the High/Scope Curriculum Approach is children should actively be part of their learning with the help and support of teachers/educators. The High/Scope philosophy believes that children are better learners when they can touch, manipulate, and explore. I will also explain the ways this model promotes the teaching and development of young children, the theoretical influences of High/Scope, and other important elements, such as planning, observation, and implementation. In this paper, I will review the types of assessments and documentations strategies used to evaluate on-going learning, and finally use the ELECT document to evaluate how the High/Scope Curriculum supports the six core principles. Theoretical Influences David Weikart is the educator that thought and organized the High/scope Curriculum. The main theorists behind the High/Scope Curriculum are Jean Paget and Vygotsky. Early in the development of the High/Scope Curriculum, the work of Piaget became influential and the curriculum was renamed the cognitively oriented curriculum. Also, Vygotsky socio-cultural theory had influenced the High/Scope Curriculum. The High/Scope Curriculum is based on the child development ideas that children learn better when they are actively engaged. From there the High/Scope create key experiences for teachers to help children in their learning process. The environment in the High/Scope is organized with developmentally materials/activities based on the needs and interest of children in the program. The main component of the High/Scope in the preschool area is related to key experiences that are divided into three sectors and each sector include learning experiences 1. Social and emotional development, including recognition and solution of problems, understanding routines, expectations, and communicating with others. 2. Movement and physical development, including block building, climbing, ball throwing and catching, and play with manipulative. 3. Cognitive development, including representation, language, classification, seriation, number, space, and time. The key experiences that shape the curriculum give opportunities to new experiences and can also be used for planning, assessments as wells as observations tools. Observations Observations in a High/Scope are beneficial for children, educators as well as for parents. Through observations, teachers find out about childrens needs and interests while interacting, asking open ended questions and participating in activities with children. Observations are done through the COR which is the Child Observation Record to assess children growth and development. Anecdotal notes are taken in a daily basis and are used to complete the COR. The Child Observation Record (COR) is based on the 58 key developmental indicators. Usually, this is done by educators that know really well the child and work with on a daily basis. Teachers evaluate children as well as their own performance. It is very important for educators to have written observations of their work, not only as written evidence to show parents how their child is progressing but also as a way to help parents identify how they can help in the process. Observations are done better if all educators in the program are observing the children in the room at the same time. This way educator can gather and draw comparisons from their observations and evaluate or reevaluate activities and key experiences that needed to be worked on in the future. Planning A main component of the High/Scope Curriculum Approach is the plan-do-review sequence. Teachers set up the environment with developmentally appropriate materials and the children first decide what materials they want to work with and what they wanted to do. Children plan with the educator in a group of 3 or 4. Educators speak to each child by taking turns while sharing ideas about their choices of activity and material. Planning time last about 10 minutes. After planning, children carry out their own initiatives by choosing materials or friends to work with and have freedom to execute their own thought. Educators supervise, interact, and support children in their learning skill. Educators also assist children in the problem solving. In the High/Scope setting, learning experiences are determined by both children alongside with teachers which means children decide and pick their own activities and teachers ask questions, add challenge to it, and support children in the learning. The curriculums plans are recorded through daily observations by teachers using the COR. Daily observations help teachers keep track of their work with children as well as their won performance. The role of the team in planning is very important in a High/Scope Curriculum. By working together as a team, educators will share their observations to see if they came across with the same information. I also think team work is important in the choice of materials provided children and finally important to the success of the program. Implementation High/Scope Curriculum Approach always follows specific structure to implement curriculum. The daily routine is fragmented into segments and each segment is planned depending on the needs of the program. The daily routine is made of: Arrival and greeting Plan-Do-Review time Large group time Small group time Outside time Transition time Eating and resting time The space is High/Scope is organized into different areas that will be relevant and motivating for children learning such as block areas, dress up areas, kitchen areas, book areas, rest areas, art areas, etc. All areas are all labeled in a way so the children can understand for example pictures of different items. I think this a good way to support early literacy. The materials are selected by the teachers so they are well organized and also labeled with pictures, photographs, or real objects. Materials are available all the time to children. The use of time is very effective in the High/Scope Curriculum. There is a time for planning which lat 10-15 minutes and the work time is approximately 45-60 minutes. 10 minutes to recall, 15 to 20 minutes small group time, 10 to 15 minutes large group time and finally 30 minutes of outside time. The time frame allows teachers to cover all sequences of the daily routine. It will also allow children to have consistency in their routine. In the High/Scope Curriculum, educators play an important role. They are responsible of setting up the environment, providing appropriate materials that are age and developmentally appropriate. They are also there to work alongside with children, encourage, guide, and support them in the learning. Educators use quality tools to observe children on a daily basis and also maintain a relationship between childrens family and the program. Finally, I will say that the way teachers conduct themselves in the High/Scope environment give children opportunities to build relationship with adult and school friends, in order to build confidence and self esteem. Assessment Assessment is very essential in the High/Scope Curriculum. Educators use the Child Observation Record to measure children development and growth. Educators take anecdotal notes at a daily basis to record the children activities and behavior while playing. The assessments help teachers and directors to measure the quality of the program. Quality of a program includes the learning environment, adult child interaction, daily routine, curriculum planning, assessment, parents involvement, teachers qualifications, and development and program management. Learning environment, is it inviting for children to learn? Is the space well arranged and are the materials appropriate for age level? Are there different segments in the daily routine that show what is coming next, planning has to be well balanced to meet learning goals and objectives. Are the children assessed with the right tools? Is the learning environment inviting and open for families to be involved in their childrens learning? Do teachers have some training to improve and update their skills? Is the program management supportive of the staff for professional development, dealing with stress related to work and offers some type of appreciation and recognition to teachers. Assessment is vital, it help improve the work environment for children and teachers. Documentation Documentation is very important in the High/Scope environment because it provides educators with a lot of hands on that they can utilize to improve their work, to keep families informed of their children work or progress. Documentation can also be used to provide community/social workers some information that can help in needed situations. Documentation goes from Child Observation Record, photographs, portfolio childrens work to a recording material. Documentation is a valuable tool and can be used as proven facts all the time if well kept. However every documentation should be personal to every child, confidential and can be used cautiously. ELECT Principles/Curriculum Model: High Scope 1.) Early Childhood Development sets the foundation for lifelong learning, behavior and health In the High/Scope Curriculum, children are given the opportunity to make choices, be responsible for their choices and think about it in the plan-do-review process. By allowing children to do so, they are learning important skills like communication with others, sharing ideas and critical thinking, and confidence. Those skills will be used throughout their life. 2.) Partnership with families and communities strengthen the ability of early childhood setting to meet the needs of going children Parents/families are welcome in the program to ask theyre children are doing. They can access their childrens art work, portfolios, progress, or any other issues. Parents provide support to children and by the way to teachers. Parents involvement helps their children and facilitates learning process. 3.) Demonstration of respect for diversity, equity, and inclusion are prerequisites for optimal development and learning. High/Scope Curriculum is open to all children including special needs children. Children are respected as a whole individual for the choices and ideas Parents and families involvement in the program can be used as a learning opportunity. Example: Art, dance, cooking project, song, form other cultures. In a learning program, respect for diversity equity, and inclusion are important to integrate while planning and implementing because it gives a child a sense of recognition, confidence and self-esteem. 4.) A planned curriculum supports early learning. In the High/Scope setting, teachers set up the environment depending on childrens interests Observations are done to assess childrens learning and growth. The plan-do-review process allows educators/children to have a feedback of their work, and this can be used to see what works or did not work. 5.) Play is a means to early learning that capitalizes on childrens natural curiosity and exuberance. In the High/Scope Curriculum, play takes very important place. Children experience new skills through play and play requires manipulation, exploration, and achievement. Educators support children in their play, ask questions to help or increase childrens learning, add more challenges to it, and also help children in problem solving approach. Educators also play alongside with children. Play is the main activity of childhood and we cannot separate play from children because I considerate play as 1st learning tool for children. 6.) Knowledgeable, responsible early childhood professional are essential Educators observe children at a regular basis to identify their needs, level of learning, and growth. Educators organize the environment and materials that are age appropriate for children. Educators work in small/big group with children depending of the activity. By working in a small, teachers get to know better and identify their needs. Educators support childrens learning and behavior with positive guidance. Teachers assess children learning as well their own performance. Educators maintain a relationship with families and community/social services Knowledge and experiences in the fields are needed to perform effectively in the program. Recommendations 1.) Its important to give opportunity to children to explore their environment and build knowledge around it. 2.) Maintain a relationship with parent by sending whether weekly newspaper, asses their childrens wok and parents/teachers meetings. 3.) Integrate diverse cultures and values in the classroom. Take time to assist children with special needs so they can effectively integrate into the learning environment. 4.) High/scope curriculum requires a large input that takes time. 5.) It will be hard to put in place a long project with children. Conclusion The High/Scope Curriculum is a very effective curriculum that provides a clear, concise, and constructive learning environment and learning tools for children. Its also interesting to see how children take care of their own learning with teachers support and build relationship that gives them confidence and helps them develop their self-esteem. From my research, I think the High/Scope Curriculum is beneficial for children today and will allow them to succeed in the future.

Human Resource Is the Most Important Asset of an Organization

Nowadays many organizations like to emphasize on gaining a competitive advantage in the market. The advance equipments, new technology, good marketing strategic, excellent customer services and many other elements can be the factors to build up for the advantages. However, human resource is still the most important element to determining the success or failure of an organization. Without their support, the organization daily business function will not be done well and ready. Human resource is always related to one organization profitability and their ability cannot be replaced by machines. As is discussed by Hargreaves and Jarvis (1998: 3) The skills, knowledge and experience of each individual contribute to the growth of organizations, communities and nations. Such valuable human talent can be thought of in terms of human capital and is one of the primary requirements for national economic development. 138 Strategic human resource management is playing an important role as organization development in today’s competitive market. Organizations recognise the importance of focusing on the human factor to contribute ideas in order to improve the productivity. They design the recruiting plan to approach talent peoples, training and develop them in order to perform those competencies. The organization put in affords to meet the expectation of the employees so that create a workplace atmosphere among the employees (Upson, 2011). Ironically, while human resources are the most important asset in an organization, they are also the cost involved during the training activity. As is stated by Outlow (1998), the organization suffers the cost if they employed the wrong candidate for the job. Such costs can be calculated in direct and hidden cost. Direct cost can be considered as recruitment advertisement, conduct new training for new staffs, medical check up and so on. Also, the company will found the hidden cost in such that way of lower morale among old employees. Some of the organization will try to approach the peoples which are lack of working experience and not qualified enough as required for the job, here may cause some of the clients lost their loyalty towards the organization due to the poor customer services. Therefore, the organization must be smart to engage, select and retain the talented employees in order to maintain the organization productivity. 228 Human resource development programs always contribute a lot of benefits to the organization. George and Singh (2000 :14) defines The role of human resource development is provide the individual with the learning experience necessary to fill the gap in an employee’s knowledge and skill, to ensure his continued ability to perform efficiently and effectively in his job, and thereby contribute to the productivity of the organization. Since it has been note the major factor affecting the organization productivity is the human factor, many organizations willingness to invest human resources development program in the areas of communication skills, problem solving ability, leadership qualities, creativity and others related skills. Employees are able to obtained new skills and knowledge in the training programs in order to contribute to the organisational development such as productivity improvement, preparation for organization’s growth, developing the learning culture and so on. The effectiveness of the training programs can evaluate and monitor regularly in order to increase the employee performance and thereby increase the productivity. Therefore, trainer who has to decide how to choose and manage the trainees, assist them in learning new skills and also develop their personality by change the trainee’s behaviour. 160 Organizations always encounter many challenges to retain those valuable employees. They always spent plenty of times to deal with employees who have intention to leave their job position. In fact, management should find out the causes what makes the employees feel satisfied about their job. The result is not only reduces employee turnover, but also greater commitment to the organization and the job they are doing. Every employee have different goals and motivation for work, the organizations must understand what employees really needs and wants and implement the strategies in order to retain the resources. Sirota et al (2005) mentioned the employees have their basic human needs that management should work for it. Creating an environment in which all requires are met not only can satisfied the employees but also enthusiastic them. Also, creating a financial package with good remuneration can attracts and motivates the employees is essential for stable workforce. A happy and healthy workplace makes the employee satisfaction increased and come out the high productivity. Always keep them happy and engaging them, allow them growing in the organization. Another key point to retain the talents which is maintains the good relationship with employee by communication. This theory holds that always create an opportunity to open and begin the conversation with the employees. This will helps to promote the proactive solutions to the problems before it reach a critical level cause an employee to consider leaving Sirota et al (2005). From the proper conversation between management and the employees, the organization in-house policies and regulations can comprehensively understand by the employees to ensure their compliance. These practices benefit both the organization and also employees. Phoenix(2010) noted that organization enjoys best performances of their employees while the employees enjoy the great benefits received from the company. 240 Every business begins from sales to customer service, it is all depends on employees to functional. Marcus (2010) mentioned, employee empower the business to keep running as usual even though the management is away. The organization can become more productivity and effectiveness if the employees have been sufficiently motivated and well trained (Rouda and Jr, 1995). Human resources really give a great impact to the contribution of an organization performance. They are the one who make things happen, that is the reason stated that human resource is the most important assets in an organization as they are the competitive weapon for a growing business in current competitive market.

Rejecting Barbie: Beyond a Perfect Size Six

â€Å"Barbie Doll† by Marge Piercy explores the emotional pressure on women caused by society’s ideals of feminine beauty. The poem is given a title after the well-loved doll from Mattel to show the type of features expected of a girl in order that she is considered beautiful. The other strengths of the girl in the poem are ignored in favor of physical attributes. Comparing women to what is considered a physical model of what is beautiful can destroy the individuality and self-worth of different types of beauty, including beauty that transcends the physical. Little girls are expected to play with dolls.The girl in the poem is said to be â€Å"born as usual† (Piercy line 1) and â€Å"presented dolls that did pee-pee† (Piercy line 2). She is either emotionally very feminine that she chooses what other little girls would play with, or she has been brought up in such a way that she is molded into the typical little girl. Everything is fine with the girl; she p lays with what other little girls play with and wears â€Å"wee lipsticks the color of cherry candy† (Piercy line 4). Little children are too innocent to point out differences that only the brainwashed Barbie-loving society can tell.Robert Perrin believes that â€Å"the ceremonial formality of presented, juxtaposed with the euphemistic word pee-pee† (Perrin 83) contribute to the poem’s meaning. It begins the poem’s use of irony, although in some way it is very feminine to be formal with some words and yet to refuse using other words which are considered to be too vulgar for a lady to say, like to urinate. So far, the main character is doing well as the society expects her. Puberty changes the little girl’s place in the society’s favor.She may have healthy appetites and a keen intellect (Piercy lines 7-9), but she often feels the need to apologize for her facial features and weight (Piercy lines 10-11) that do not meet the standards of a beau tiful young woman in the eyes of society. In fact, it is very difficult to attain the standards of a life-sized Barbie equivalent; proportionally she will be about five feet and six inches tall, is 110 pounds, wears sized seven clothes and measures â€Å"a top-heavy 39-18-33† (duCille 9). To add to the young girl’s pressure, she does not possess the beautiful face and thin body of what is considered the average pretty girl.Her other, better, qualities are not even given the appreciation they deserve, even though she is basically a normal girl with something minor lacking, according to society (Frisk). For a young girl who is still seeking her place in the world, this is devastating. While she keeps on apologizing for her â€Å"flaws†, the poem seems to apologize by also occasionally mentioning her good characteristics. Other people try to change the girl into something that she is not. She is being transformed to become someone who is supposedly a better person. â€Å"She was advised to play coy, /exhorted to come on hearty, / exercise, diet, smile and wheedle† (Piercy lines 12-14). The changes are to be made on her physical features and also on her personality. This is to produce the stereotypical female: she not only looks good, she also has to behave in a certain manner, like baking cookies for her children so that they have something to eat when they arrive home (Schimone 79). This is the type of woman that the girl’s so called advisers want her to be: a charming woman with a ready smile but who does not act vulgar; instead, she must â€Å"play coy† or act shy.The poet, Marge Piercy, on the other hand, believes that â€Å"it wasn’t good enough for women to keep making the coffee and running the mimeo machines while the men were off on power trips on theory and leadership† (Altman 6). Women must not be expected to fit into a mold. Instead, each woman’s individuality must be accepted and appreciat ed. Then, we are again introduced to irony, because compared to the impossibly proportioned Barbie doll, the girl is more capable of an intellectual conversation and a warm welcome. She is flesh and blood, while Barbie is an inanimate doll. Yet, the latter seems to garner more approval from society.It is indeed enough pressure to push a young girl to the edge. Other girls who have the same pressure develop illnesses like eating disorders. The unnamed girl in the poem develops depression as a result of hopelessness. This is evident in the line â€Å"Her good nature wore out/ like a fan belt† (Piercy lines 15-16). This is the point at which the poem turns into a darker territory. The particular simile is used because when a fan belt does wear out, there is no way to move forward. This means that the girl has become so hopeless about her situation that she has decided to do something drastic.â€Å"So she cut off her nose and her legs/ and offered them up† (Piercy lines 17 -18). These are lines that are so graphic and shocking that some readers interpret it as plastic surgery to somewhat decrease the shock of someone cutting herself. Some scholars, however, believe that the literal meaning is true because it is a logical precedent to the last stanza, where the poet talks about her funeral. Perrin believes that the girl does the cutting â€Å"ceremonially† (Perrin 84), implying that she has done the cutting herself, and this is no plastic surgery.â€Å"Unable to live up to the standards set by the dolls she is given, the children with whom she plays and the adults who urge her to diet, a girl-child sets out to fix her big nose and fat legs permanently† (duCille 8). Ann duCille focuses on the girl’s depression and ultimately, insanity, which enables her to harm herself for the sake of an ideal image that she is unable to reach. â€Å"So the author, in a bitter, bitter touch of grotesque comedy, has her cut them off† (Frisk). Phillip Frisk also thinks that the cutting is literal, and a technique used by the poet to emphasize the magnitude of the girl’s despair.He thinks it is a form of grotesque comedy because the action is too extreme and disturbing. The act may be desperate but a plastic surgery may be dubbed as desperate as well. Either interpretation will emphasize the depths that the girl’s self-esteem has sunk into. The self-mutilation, however, is more deranged and is an extreme illustration of what breaking a girl’s self-worth can do. â€Å"In the casket displayed on satin she lay/ with the undertaker’s cosmetics painted on/ a turned up putty nose† (Piercy lines 19-21). Again, there are different views on the preceding lines.It may still be interpreted that the girl has undergone plastic surgery and has ended up with a â€Å"putty nose† or a nose that has been molded to the shape desired. However, yet again, the death is a logical consequence to violent s elf-mutilation, the literal interpretation of the girl cutting herself. â€Å"The closing stanza presents an artificially serene view of the girl – prepared by the undertaker with makeup, reconstructed nose, and a â€Å"pink-and-white nightie† (Perrin 84). Perrin says that it is the undertaker that prepares the girl’s face for her funeral.The nose must be fixed so that it can at least be presentable when the girl is viewed in her casket by the mourners. Immobile, the girl is subjected to ministrations that are supposed to make her fit to be seen. She has become a Barbie doll dressed and made up to be aesthetically pleasing. â€Å"Doesn’t she look pretty? Everyone said/ Consummation at last† (Piercy lines 23-24). Finally, the girl achieves the compliments that she has always wanted to hear. It is ironic, and unfortunate, that this has not happened during her lifetime but happens instead during her funeral.According to Perrin, the onlookers’ comment on the dead girl provides a â€Å"more disturbing† scenario (Perrin 84). He proceeds by criticizing the â€Å"insensitivity – and ultimate cruelty – of a society that encourages patterned behaviors, that fails to recognize the innate values people possess, that creates artificial demands, and that perpetuates unhealthy expectations† (Perrin 84). They have learned to appreciate the girl when she is dead and made up by the undertaker. It seems that they too believe that the girl is better off dead and pretty, than plain but healthy and alive.This is a self-absorbed society focused on what they believe a woman should be. The woman itself is not asked if she is still comfortable about the expectations and pressures attached to her very own femininity. She has to wait for other people to affirm her beauty and not make her own mind about what real beauty is all about. â€Å"To every woman, a happy ending† (Piercy line 25). The poem ends in irony. It is difficult to believe that dying through self-mutilation can gather such a comment. The people seem to be unsympathetic.Instead, they think that the girl has gotten what she has always wanted. They do not stop to think that when the girl is still living, she would have wanted to feel more at ease with herself, with who she really is, rather than constantly try to please other people. She does get her peace, at last, but it has to be this tragic. â€Å"Barbie Doll† by Marge Piercy is a reminder of the dangers of comparing women to idealized versions of the perfect woman and the value of appreciating a woman’s worth beyond her physical form.A woman is not just a body, but a complete bundle of the physical, emotional and intellectual. On the other hand, the Barbie doll figure may be attractive to some, but it is after all, only a doll. Women may have to endure dangerous physical alterations in order to follow this ideal. Therefore, it can be concluded that a woman i s not an object for men to enjoy watching, but she is her own person who can choose the path she wants to take. Works Cited Altman, Meryl. â€Å"Lives on the Line. † The Women's Review of Books, Vol. 19, no. 7 (April 2002): 6-7. duCille, Ann.â€Å"Review: Little Big Woman. † The Women’s Review of Books, Vol. 11, No. 3 (November 1993): 7-9. Frisk, Phillip. â€Å"Teaching Notes: Barbie Doll. † Radical Teacher (Winter 1991). Perrin, Robert. â€Å"†Barbie Doll† and â€Å"G. I. Joe†: Exploring Issues of Gender. † The English Journal, Vol. 88, no. 3 (January 1999): 83-85. Piercy, Marge. â€Å"Barbie Doll. † 22 November 2007 . Schimone, Anthony J. â€Å"At Home with Poetry: Constructing Poetry Anthologies in the High School. † The English Journal, Vol. 89, No. 2 (November 1999): 78-82. Ð ¤

Free Essays on Barco

Since the 1980’s, Barco has focused its efforts upon creating top of the line products exclusively for complementary niche markets in which it can remain among the top three manufacturers. Among its competitors Barco has always maintained a strong research and development program, which has helped it attain a number of international awards, such as the international Emmy Award for its studio monitors in 1988, and have given it a reputation as a technological leader in its field. Barco’s customers are divided primarily between three categories: entertainment (video projectiors), training and presentation (data & graphic projectors), and customized markets (specialized systems). The product segments are divided into three categories: 1) Video projectors capable of displaying television and V.C.R. inputs 2) Data projectors that are capable of displaying computer inputs as well as traditional video inputs and 3) Graphics projectors - which are their premium products capable of displaying graphic laden computer programs such as C.A.D. and C.A.M programs as well as both video and data inputs. The criteria used to evaluate customer satisfaction are picture clarity, scan rate (For data and graphics use), ease of operation and ease of installation. Barco rates very high in picture clarity and scan rate but has received mixed reviews for ease of operation and ease of installation. II. Company/Value Chain Relationships: Barco maintains 45 distributors (four are Barco owned in Belgium, France, United Kingdom and United States), worldwide. Their four owned distributors represent 61% of Barco’s total unit sales. Barco also has a relationship with 400 dealers worldwide. There are two types of dealers, â€Å"box† dealers and system dealers. â€Å"Box† dealers represent roughly 20% of Barco’s dealers, and are those individuals who sell projectors on the basis of cost alone, offering no service. Service dealers repr... Free Essays on Barco Free Essays on Barco Since the 1980’s, Barco has focused its efforts upon creating top of the line products exclusively for complementary niche markets in which it can remain among the top three manufacturers. Among its competitors Barco has always maintained a strong research and development program, which has helped it attain a number of international awards, such as the international Emmy Award for its studio monitors in 1988, and have given it a reputation as a technological leader in its field. Barco’s customers are divided primarily between three categories: entertainment (video projectiors), training and presentation (data & graphic projectors), and customized markets (specialized systems). The product segments are divided into three categories: 1) Video projectors capable of displaying television and V.C.R. inputs 2) Data projectors that are capable of displaying computer inputs as well as traditional video inputs and 3) Graphics projectors - which are their premium products capable of displaying graphic laden computer programs such as C.A.D. and C.A.M programs as well as both video and data inputs. The criteria used to evaluate customer satisfaction are picture clarity, scan rate (For data and graphics use), ease of operation and ease of installation. Barco rates very high in picture clarity and scan rate but has received mixed reviews for ease of operation and ease of installation. II. Company/Value Chain Relationships: Barco maintains 45 distributors (four are Barco owned in Belgium, France, United Kingdom and United States), worldwide. Their four owned distributors represent 61% of Barco’s total unit sales. Barco also has a relationship with 400 dealers worldwide. There are two types of dealers, â€Å"box† dealers and system dealers. â€Å"Box† dealers represent roughly 20% of Barco’s dealers, and are those individuals who sell projectors on the basis of cost alone, offering no service. Service dealers repr...

Why Some Conservatives Oppose Gay Marriage

Why Some Conservatives Oppose Gay Marriage While some conservatives oppose gay marriage, others do not. For conservatives who do oppose it, the issue has less to do with homophobia and more to do with protecting the Judeo-Christian view of marriage. Social Conservatives and Wedge Issues While it is true that social conservatives have been on the front lines of wedge issues, not all conservatives are as deeply passionate about them as others. In fact, a large portion of the conservative movement- fiscal conservatives and crunchy conservatives, for example- may find themselves disagreeing with social conservatives on issues like gay marriage. Nevertheless, simply identifying as a conservative is enough to earn the vitriol and condemnation of the LGBT movement. Opposition to Gay Marriage vs. Homophobia Most gay rights advocates voice opinions of their own. Conservatives are motivated by homophobia [or hate], they say. Conservatives use their religion as a way to oppose gay marriage, others opine. Still, others believe that conservatives dont harbor the same hatred for divorced people, vandals, or other sinners. They have a special hatred for gays and lesbians. Comments like these force even those who have no particular sentiment either way to take up sides and defend their loosely-held convictions (whether they lean to the right or the left on this issue). I dont support gay marriage is not the same as I hate gays, and those on the left are frequently too blinded by their advocacy to recognize it. Those that do simply refuse to acknowledge it. Not everyone who opposes gay marriage is a homophobe, and not everyone who opposes gay marriage hates people who are gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender. By branding the religious end of an entire conservative movement as hateful, the people making such remarks come off as hateful of conservatives. It boils the issue down to one or the other, without considering those in between. Marriage As a Sacred Symbol For many people (not just religious conservatives), marriage is a sacred symbol of heterosexual love and commitment. Seeing it changed in such a profound way would be like the National Rifle Association suddenly claiming the rainbow flag as its symbol. Just as this would change the meaning of the flag in a way that is unpleasant to the LGBT community, so too would gay marriage change the meaning of marriage to a large part of the married community. Separation of Church and State? There is a common misconception among those on the left that the Constitution mandates a clear separation of church and state, yet that language is nowhere to be found in the document. The phrase was taken from a letter by Thomas Jefferson and bound into law by an activist Supreme Court in 1878. The Constitution deals with the issue of religion via the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause. In the former case, Congress cannot pass laws based on religious principles and in the latter, the government cannot keep people from practicing their religion. National recognition of gay marriage is believed by many conservatives to be an example of government interfering with their right to practice their religion. They see it as akin to the government changing a basic tenet of their religion, not unlike forcing Orthodox Jews to eat pork or forcing Catholics to use something other than water in their baptisms. It reduces the covenant of marriage to a bureaucratic rubber stamp and also bastardizes the holiness of it. Recognition of Civil Unions vs. Marriage As it relates to the federal government, the trouble begins with how marriage is treated. There are very few mainstream or common-sense conservatives who will argue that a gay persons life-partner shouldnt be afforded the same rights as a married persons spouse, especially in instances where one of the parties is ill. The trouble with existing federal law is that it recognizes the institution of marriage, which is a holy, religious practice. While atheists will argue marriage is a legal covenant, most conservatives (and even many liberals) will concede that it is an act of religion. Most mainstream conservatives believe that civil unions would be a better way for the federal government to bestow benefits on couples. State vs. Federal While there are many conservatives who believe the institution of marriage should be defended as a covenant between a man and a woman, many more believe that the federal government shouldnt be dealing with the subject at all. Its a matter of jurisdiction. A large majority of conservatives believe the gay marriage issue is a states rights issue since there is no explicit language regarding the subject in the Constitution. According to the Tenth Amendment (Article X of the Bill of Rights), The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. If it were a matter of the states, there undoubtedly would be states in the U.S. that would permit gay marriage and others that wouldnt. For the majority of conservatives, this is fine as long as the voters of these states are the ones making the decisions (not the lawmakers). The Bottom Line For most mainstream conservatives, gay marriage isnt the issue it is for social conservatives. While there is a crossover for many on the right, political conservatism is less about wedge issues and more about limiting the size and scope of government, building a strong national defense and enabling the freedom of enterprise. Many conservatives who took a states right stance have put the issue on the back-burner since the Supreme Court decisions legalizing gay marriage and prohibiting state restrictions and bans.

Marketing plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Marketing plan - Assignment Example er and better means of connectivity to consumers and masses around the globe have increasingly provided the seeds of birth to a highly popular virtual world, thanks to the widespread popularity provided by the massive surge of online social networks and various micro blogging sites. The rise of the virtual world is strong and its presence is being actively felt by individuals around the world, as they increasingly try to gather information, work or even relax in their daily lives, irrespective of their physical presence in diverse geographical locations around the world. However, it is of utmost importance to address the fact that the access to the virtual world is only restricted by the process of accessing the World Wide Web from various highly sophisticated and latest technology based digital gadgets like Smart phones and laptops. It is of utmost relevance in this case to state that all these technological gadgets are essentially is dependent on electrical battery, which in turn acknowledges electricity as the primary source of power. Hence charging up of the electrical gadgets is highly important for the purpose of maintaining connectivity with the entire world through the access of World Wide Web (http://travellingtwo.com/resources/keeping-gadgets-charged). However, while talking in terms of charging up of the electrical gadgets, it can be increasingly said that the customers all over the world face various issues while travelling, due to the non compatibility of the charging devices with the electricity outlets. Most of them increasingly resort to the process of carrying separate connectivity devices like universal Adapter and reverse voltage charger. Hence, a new product named ‘EasyConnect’ is being introduced in the market, which will help in the process of charging of technological gadgets in the market. The most unique advantage that is being provided by the new product ‘EasyConnect’ is that it will have the dual and integrated combinations of

Developing a Health Services Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Developing a Health Services Plan - Essay Example The development of the Aged Care Service plan includes a primary focus on the span of area to be serviced in order to identify the amount of workforce, population demographics, finances and model of care which will be adapted. The health care services are formulated on the variable of health; according to Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2008, p.18), health is an ever changing factor and it keeps evolving. A health care plan is particularly designed to safeguard, develop, promote and maintain the well being and health of the respective citizens (NSW Health Development, 2006, p.5). The aged care services plan will focus on catering to the apparent and underlying needs of the senior citizens of Cook. The principle behind would be an adaptable and flexible system, as Jonas, Goldsteen, & Goldsteen (2007, p.8) are of the view that a system’s management must include functions of administration, planning, regulation and evaluation. According to United States Department of Labor (2010), the nature of health care system is expected to be such that it combines medical technology and human touch with diagnoses, treatments, thus responding to the health care needs of the general population. The development plan for the services includes proper identification of the necessary inputs like equipments, workforce, and staff and drugs etc. because as World Health Organization (2011) puts it, service provisions explain the way inputs are combined to allow delivery of health interventions. Planning and Development Principals: The Aged Care Service Plan will be formed following few principals. The principal approach will reduce the interventions, clarify the direction of the strategic planning, provide ease of control and allow a quality implementation of the system and as expressed by Wetmore (2000, n.d.), it increases productivity. The principals have been chalked out below: Focus should be on identifying the most appropriate model of service by Border Regions f or current and future needs of Cook’s senior community. The Aged Care Service plan should be an integration of the Health Care system as a whole, with goals aligned with that of entire Border Regions system. The senior citizens should be allowed and supported to live independently as and when appropriate for their well being. The Planning Process: The Aged Care Unit of the Border Region Health Services System will be developed through the following calculated stages: 1. Formulating a work committee. 2. Identification of the inputs (resources and raw materials) 3. Identification and integration of the goals with the system requirements 4. Implementation of the processes and activities to deliver those requirements 5. Analysis of the output and implementation of the managerial control function on continual basis. 1. Formulating a work committee: The work committee for Aged Care Services Planning shall consist of three sub teams namely: The Strategic Team: This team shall be res ponsible for setting direction and goals for the action plans. A strategic team is responsible for setting up governing principals and operations of all Aged Care services in the area (Presbyterian Aged Care, 2008). The team will preferably include qualified practitioners from Border Region’s pre existing units like the emergency services, outreach services and allied health care. The team will define and create the essentials of the plan in the form of a

Judicial System and Application of Criminal Responsibility Essay

Judicial System and Application of Criminal Responsibility - Essay Example The main role of any judicial system is to mitigate crime, provide social control, and impose sanctions to violators of the law and to rehabilitates individuals who have violated the law. Germany Criminal Justice system The Germany criminal justice system is one of the most elaborate systems in the world due to the proper structure and the eloquent due process. The German police are the first line contact with crimes happening on the ground. Additionally, their main mandate is to detect, conduct investigations and arrest lawbreakers. After the police have made an arrest, they proceed to register the crime and embark on thorough investigations. However, in other cases, the police can conduct undercover investigation in order to detect criminal activities and gather sufficient evidence for prosecution purposes. Additionally, when they find sufficient evidence, then they hand over the case to the public prosecutions officer who is has the mandate of prosecuting the suspect on behalf of the public (Miller & Gaines, 2011). However, the prosecution must have a high degree of specificity in order to prosecute an individual according to the German laws. Additionally, the matter must be an offense against the public interest. However, when the nature of crime is minor and the prosecutor sees no ground of public prosecution, then the penal sanctions are applied that may include fines. The prosecutor can go ahead and prosecute an offender, when the crime is against the public and has sufficient evidence. However, the courts will commence proceedings after thoroughly examining the charges, the nature of crime and the degree of seriousness (Hess, Orthmann & Cho, 2012). When an individual commits a crime for instance robbery, the police conduct an intensive investigation regarding the crime before they register it and forward it to the public prosecutions officer who then evaluates the case against the evidence in order to forward it to court for proceedings to commence. How ever, the crime must cause significant harm to the public for instance robbery causes harm to the victims. When the public prosecutor forwards the case to court, the court examines the case against the evidence that the public prosecutions officer puts forward in order to establish grounds for commencing proceedings otherwise without sufficient evidence and legal grounds the court throws out the case (Cole & Smith, 2008). The public prosecutor has to follow the due process model to the letter in order to achieve successful prosecution. The first court that majorly deals with criminal cases has one professional judge specialized in criminal cases and two other lay judges. Similarly, a higher court consists of three professional judges and two other lay judges. When an individual is arraigned in court with charges of robbery, then the case may take two major directions, they court may terminate the proceeding on grounds of insufficient evidence or the case may proceed if the court est ablishes grounds for the case. At this point, the defendant may be sentenced to imprisonment if found guilty. The main aim of the German Judicial process is to reform the individual, protect the public from such criminal offences that the individual may commit. Additionally, the

Victorian author Essay Example for Free

Victorian author Essay Victorian authors and painters give a good representation of what life must have been like for the people of that period. John Ritchie’s painting, â€Å"A Summer’s Day in Hyde Park†, for instance shows that, while people in the Victorian era might have been overly-dressed, they certainly were not without their fair share of amusement. In the bottom, right hand corner of the painting, a gentleman can be seen rowing a lady (perhaps his wife) and a young girl (perhaps his daughter), home in a boat. The entire family has come to the beach for an outing a site less often seen in modern days, where families (and especially elderly relatives) tend to be a bit sedentary. Meanwhile, in the background of the picture, A gentleman can be seen riding by in a carriage, tipping his hat to his neighbors as he passes. The writing of Victorian authors suggests that the fact that a man own’s a carriage means he has some wealth. In William Thackeray’s Vanity Fair, for instance, Becky Sharp comments that the â€Å"acquirement of that dignified deportment and carriage† is â€Å"requisite for every young lady of fashion. † (Thackaray, 2005, p. 1) In the left hand corner of the painting, an officer in a red coat can be seen resting wearily on the bench next to a lady who seems to be paying no attention to him at all. The lady next to her may be giving the officer some attention, but it is impossible to tell, because her face has no detail. It is merely a blotch of paint. Still, because her head is tilted upward, it seems reasonable to believe she might be speaking to the officer. Indeed, if there is any truth to how Victorian authors portray the importance of soldiers to young women, then the viewer can be fairly certain that she is attending to the officer. For in William Thackeray’s Vanity Fair, officers are some of the most ardent admirers of the main characters, Miss Sharp and Miss Amelia. Although there is much merriment depicted in Ritchie’s painting, there is something disturbing about the way he treats the subject of children. Many of them are in the painting, but only one seems to be looked after. Her grandparents, rather than her parents seem to be doing the watching. The reason for this can be seen in Victorian author Charlotte Bronte’s writing, which suggests that children in the Victorian era were sometimes looked upon as inferior to adults. In Jane Eyre, Bronte describes a situation in which Jane’s Aunt says to her the following: Jane, I dont like cavillers or questioners; besides, there is something truly forbidding in a child taking up her elders in that manner. Be seated somewhere; and until you can speak pleasantly, remain silent. (Bronte, 2005, p. 1) It is no wonder, then, that Ritchie’s adults pay such little attention to their children. In conclusion, Victorian painters and authors show that the Victorian era was one of leisure for wealthy adults, but not, perhaps, the most nurturing environment for children. Works Cited Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. 2005. Classic Reader. 19 July 2007. http://www. classicreader. com/read. php/bookid. 31/sec. 1/ Thackaray, William. Vanity Fair. 2005. Classic Reader. 19 July 2007. http://www. classicreader. com/read. php/bookid. 91/sec. 2/kw. acquirement+of+that+dignified/

boom and bust :: essays research papers

Boom or Bust: Prohibition Coursework Was it bound to fail? A-: Study source A and B. How far do these two accounts agree and prohibition? Source a is dealing with two different sources but both about the subject which is Prohibition. Many of historians have their own opinion about it, but the main question is of these two-account show much do they agree on about Prohibition. Source A is a section of writing that was published in 1973 and was taken from a history book. They clearly state that historians disagree about what was mainly to blame for the introduction of prohibition. By 1917 twenty-three states had already had the ban instated that is stated in the source. Main possible explanations that are stated in the source are the bad influences saloons, wartime concern for preserving grain for food, feeling against the German Americans who were important in brewing and distilling and the influence of the Anti-saloon league t a time when large numbers of men were absent in the armed forces. Even though many people were against prohibition on the other hand there were many people who were for it. This is shown in the source when they state the twenty-three states had already become ‘dry’. The source also states that is was mainly men this is shown when they say that the armed forces numbers were very low. The reason that there were bad feelin g between the Americans and the German Americans were because World War 1 had not taken place to long ago. The source also states that it had created the biggest criminal boom in American history and perhaps in all modern history. â€Å"No earlier law had gone against the daily customs of so many Americans.† This last sentence of the source is very important because it sums everything into one line and I know that the source agreed with the key question because of that sentence. Source B is taken from a history book as well but was published in 1979. This source explains more what happened after prohibition had come into law. The source tells us about the organisations that were supporting the ban on alcohol such as the Women’s Christian Temperance union and the Anti saloon league. Both of these organisations wanted to put an end to alcholism.they did this by putting pressure on congress to ban the use of grain for either brewing or distilling.

Scm 3301

SCM 3301 Spring 2013 Exam 1 Study Review The exam will cover chapters 1-4 from the textbook. Format: 34 multiple choice questions of approximately equal weightage from each of the four chapters. Resources to study: * Lecture Notes ( If you have missed a class, please obtain the notes from a classmate) * The textbook * Closely read the sections covered in the lectures * Closely read the material related to the main ideas listed below Main Ideas: Chapter One: Describe a supply chain and define supply chain management. * Describe the objectives and elements of supply chain management. * Describe a brief history and some of the trends of supply chain management. * Understand the range of supply chain management activities common to both services and manufacturing * BUY – Supply * MAKE – Operations * SHIP – Logistics * Coordination – Integration * Understand the current trends in Supply Chain Management Chapter Two: Understand the role of supply management and its strategic impact on an organization’s competitive advantage * Understand the profit leverage of effective purchasing * Have a basic knowledge of the manual purchasing process, e-procurement, small value procurement * Understand strategic nature of the â€Å"make or buy† decision * Understand sourcing decisions and the factors impacting supplier selection * Describe the various considerations in assessing the Total Cost of Ownership * Understand how a supplier portfolio is managed Describe the opportunities and challenges of global sourcing Chapter Three: * Explain the importance of supplier partnerships * Understand the key factors for developing successful partnerships * Understand the principles behind the Weighted Criteria Evaluation System * Understand the purpose and creation of a supplier certification program * Explain the importance of a supplier recognition program * Understand the capabilities of Supplier Relationship Management Chapter Four: Define and a ppreciate the trends in ethical and sustainable sourcing * Define and describe the terms: fair trade products green purchasing social sustainability * Describe how ethical and sustainable sourcing strategies are developed and implemented * Understand how Supply Base Rationalization can help improve a company’s ethical and sustainable sourcing * Understand ways that supplier partnerships can help a company’s ethical and sustainable goals * Understand the use of environmental supplier certification and recognition programs